
is a coastal country located in the in Western Africa, which is a resource rich region. Energy in Benin has a diverse and takes several forms including: solar, wind, hydropower, biomass, fossil resources, and mineral resources. Out of this energy mix, about 60% of energy comes from . Benin is also dependent on energy imports from and . While power plants and other energy facilities were built in the 1950s and 1960s, the la. [pdf]
Energy in Benin has a diverse energy mix and takes several forms including: solar, wind, hydropower, biomass, fossil resources, and mineral resources. Out of this energy mix, about 60% of energy comes from biomass. Benin is also dependent on energy imports from Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire.
This section provides information on Benin’s current energy situation with energy demand-and-supply scenarios. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), 41% of Benin’s population currently have access to electricity.
Benin has also joined this dynamic by considerably increasing its green energy production efforts in recent years. The country has a huge undeveloped renewable-energy (RE) potential that can contribute considerably to its national energy production capacity. This paper summarizes the current RE situation in Benin and examines its future prospects.
In recent decades, Benin has experienced several energy crises that have forced it to import more electricity from neighboring countries like Ivory Coast, Ghana, and Nigeria, via the West African Power Pool (WAPP), to meet demand for its population. The worst crisis occurred from 2007 to 2013.
This paper analyzed the energy sector in the Republic of Benin, a developing country in West Africa that has many problems in meeting the needs of its population for almost all sectors over the last decade, specifically, between 2010 and 2018, in terms of production, consumption, and imports.
However, no empirical studies were found in literature on studies of the Republic of Benin's energy situation, and so more research and studies focusing on Benin are needed. Table 1. Summary of literature on the subject. 3. Benin's energy situation 3.1. Energy consumption

in is mostly based on and . Some energy infrastructure was damaged by the . There is high reliance on for energy in Syria, and electricity demand is projected to increase by 2030, especially for industry activity such as . However, conflict in Syria has caused electricity generation to decrease by nearly 40% in recent years due to plant destruction and fuel shortages. Electricity access in daily life for Syrians has also been. [pdf]
In Syria, most energy is based on oil and gas. Some energy infrastructure was damaged by the Syrian civil war. In the 2000s, Syria's electric power system struggled to meet the growing demands presented by an increasingly energy-hungry society.
It gives Syria a chance to get back on its feet.” Only the oil and gas industry could generate enough revenue to rebuild Syria, Bell said. He added that the rebel groups currently extracting oil were using “incompetent practices” that were failing to manage oil reservoirs correctly.
Several European and North American companies invested in Syria’s oil and gas before the sanctions. But small independent operator Gulfsands was uniquely specialised, referring to its interests in an area known as Block 26 around Al Hasakah as its “core assets”.
Energy demand in Syria has been increasing at a rate of roughly 7.5% per year due to the expansion of the industrial and service sectors, the spread of energy-intensive home appliances, and state policies that encouraged wasteful energy practices, such as high subsidies and low tariffs.
Bell pointed out that Syria’s oil production had reached around 400,000 barrels a day before 2011 but the figure was now around 80,000 b/d. “In the right legal framework with the right safeguards in place, the sanctions could be amended, for international companies to go back in,” he said.
This week, Geir Pedersen, the United Nations’ special envoy for Syria, said rebel leaders had issued “reassuring statements” about forming a government of “unity and inclusiveness.” Washington has other economic cards to play.

With its geographic position, mild weather and multiple ongoing and planned projects, Greece is poised to become a regional energy hub and a gateway for the entry of energy resources into Europe.. With its geographic position, mild weather and multiple ongoing and planned projects, Greece is poised to become a regional energy hub and a gateway for the entry of energy resources into Europe.. From the wind power of the Aegean Sea to the sun power of the Sahara Desert, from new liquefied natural gas facilities to new high-voltage undersea power cables, Greece is at the epicenter of a rap. [pdf]
As the “Bank of Energy”, NBG is a frontline player in Greece’s drive for economic development and is committed to backing the country’s potential as an energy hub for the European continent. We are excited to present the newest edition of our Greek Energy Market Report in collaboration with NBG for yet another year.
Rapid expansion of the grid, coupled with advancements in storage and international interconnections, will enable Greece to efficiently transmit renewable energy-generated electricity to other EU countries, as well as receive low-cost energy from the MENA region.
An area of interest that emerged in 2023 as prime catalysts for commercial expansion in Greece's energy sector, was the power and gas networks and the related interconnections. With EU and private investment funds prioritizing network infrastructure, EU investments alone reached an estimated 584 billion euros by January 2024.
Overall, the Greek government has planned 1 GW of energy storage in auction programs. As of now, 400 MW of new battery storage capacity have been awarded in the 1st energy storage tender, spread among 12 projects and 300 MW have been awarded in the 2nd energy storage tender, split among 11 projects.
The expansion of the natural gas distribution network, combined with investments in renewables and electric vehicle infrastructure, reaffirms Greece's commitment to a resilient and environmentally conscious energy landscape.
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